dwr



---------dwr---(直接远程调用)-----------
  1.什么叫dwr ? 
    开源的ajax框架,

  2.为什么使用dwr?
    1.封装了ajax的代码,是封装更加方便,高效,节省代码量
    2.简化servlet的数量
  3.分类:
    1.服务器端部分
        DWRServlet
    2.客户端部分
        engine.js  和  util.js

  4.对应关系转换
             DWR
    java类--------->javascript对象
    方法----------->函数
    
    通过配置文件配置对应关系
    
  5.使用步骤:
    1.service类(或者其他处理类):
      *描述:处于service层,用于处理业务逻辑的java类
      *调用过程: 当服务器端得DwrServlet接收到来自客户端的异步请求后会根据请求信息去调用
      *         此类中的service(方法在配置文件中配置)方法,当service方法处理完业务逻辑后
      *         会将结果交给DwrServlet,并由他将结果(xml)放置到response中返回给客户端
    2.配置:
      1. dwr.xml:
         <allow>
<create javascript="service" creator="new">
<param name="class" value="service.Service">
                         //包名.类名
</param>
</create>
         </allow>
    3.配置web.xml
       <servlet>
<servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet
</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>debug</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 跨域访问 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>crossDomainSessionSecurity</param-name>
<param-value>false</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>allowScriptTagRemoting</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>

     4.jsp页面:
         <script type="text/javascript" src="../dwr/interface/check.js"></script>
         <script type="text/javascript" src="../../js/checkName.js"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript" src="../../dwr/engine.js"></script>
         <script type="text/javascript" src="../../dwr/util.js"></script>

    注意:步骤4中check.js   与dwr.xml 中创建的js对象名字必须相同

   6.工作流程:见图片
   7.转换器:
     java                         JavaScript
     --------------------------不用配置-默认启用--------------------------
     
     基本数据类型/              Basic Converter       Number
     包装类型            ---------------------------> Boolean
     String                                            String
     
     
     java.sql.Date                    Date  Converter
     java.util.Date          --------------------------->      Date
     java.sql.Times
     java.sql.TimerStamp


                         Array  Convertier                    
     数组           -------------------->                 Array
     
     
                          Collection  Convertier  
     Collection          ------------------------>      Array


                           Collection  Convertier 
     Map           ------------------------------>       Object
     
     
     ---------------------------需要配置-,默认不启用----------------------------------------
     
     POJO             Bean/Object Converter(需要配置)
     Bean 类         ------------------------------->     Object
     
     配置
     <convert match="service.Message" converter="Bean">
                       包名.类名
     </convert>
     
    8.utilliy  function:(工具函数)
     
      1.$()      获得圣属性:  $("input")
      2.getValue(),getValues(),getValue(),setValue()   获得某个属性值: DWRUtil.getValue("content");
      3.addRows  .removeAllRows()                     对表格添加一行: DWRUtil.addRows(); 见程序
      4.addOptions  removeAllOptions                  对下拉框添加选择框options: DWRUtil.addOptions(数组);
      5.getText;                                      
      6.onReturn                                         
      7.selectRange                                  
      8.toDescriptiveString                           
      9.userLoadingMessage                            
     
    9.engiine function: 
      1
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

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